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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant medication is the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long history of a high response, good tolerance, and safety throughout the life span. It is crucial to find the dosage and medication that eases your child's or your own symptoms without causing any side effects. This can take a lot trial and error as well as an open communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are substances that boost activity in the central nervous system. They are frequently used for enhancement of cognitive and performance by athletes, students artists, workers, and students. They also serve to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They also treat binge eating disorder, as well as other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulant medications are the most frequently used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants are available in immediate-release and extended-release formulas. In the case of immediate-release, they are typically taken every four hours, as needed. When they stop working, they can cause an abrupt and brief drop in energy. The crash can trigger extreme hunger, mood swings and fatigue. Instant-release medications can also raise heart rate and blood pressure in certain people, particularly those who don't eat enough. Extended-release medication is formulated to release its active ingredients over the course of 8-16 hours. This kind of medication could be prescribed by a doctor when you're looking for long-lasting symptoms control without taking tablets several times per day. Methylphenidate products in the extended-release category include Ritalin, Concerta, and Focalin. Another alternative is the long-acting methylphenidate patch, known as Daytrana, which sticks to the skin like a band-aid and lasts throughout the day. This kind of medicine is available to adults suffering from ADHD and need a daily dosage that lasts longer than the immediate-release options. Stimulant medications do not cure ADHD but it can help manage the symptoms by enhancing how neurons in the brain communicate. They do this by affecting the levels of neurotransmitters that are present in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They do this by blocking or binding to their receptors. This allows more neurotransmitters be released, and aids in ensuring that messages between neurons are more effectively transferred and received. In addition to stimulants, doctors can prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD. The majority of antidepressants prescribed by doctors for ADHD are based on the norepinephrine and dopamine levels in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good option for people with depression or anxiety. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Your doctor could change between stimulant and a non-stimulant medication if your current medication isn't effective or causes an unacceptable adverse effects. Long-acting Stimulants can help 70% to 80% of children and adults with ADHD. They can reduce symptoms like fidgeting, talking over others, and losing focus in conversations or tasks. They also help improve the quality of work and social skills. Stimulant medications begin to work as soon as they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in brain cells, which decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medication consists of one of two molecules, methylphenidate, (Adderall Ritalin Vyvanse Concerta) or amphetamine, (Ritalin Adderall XR Vyvanse Vyvanse). Stimulants may cause adverse effects like nausea, loss of appetite and increased blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and headaches. They can also make tics more severe and can cause problems sleeping in some people. Long-acting stimulants like Strattera or Wellbutrin, work day and night. Short-acting medicines only last a few hours. They can also help with other conditions such as anxiety or depression. The medications affect the ways your body regulates chemicals called monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases break down dopamine in the brain and other neurotransmitters. These chemicals stay in the body longer if they are not broken down. This can impact your behavior and thinking. Long-acting drugs can have fewer negative effects. Your doctor may prescribe them in smaller doses that you take throughout the day. Some stimulants come in extended-release form that you can take once every day. Some adults may find this more convenient however, it is important to be sure to take your stimulants each day. SSRIs and other medications have proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. more.. are usually prescribed for depression or anxiety but can be prescribed for ADHD. Around 70% of people respond to these medications. Bupropion, also called Wellbutrin is an SSRI approved for ADHD. It was proven to be more efficient in a controlled research than placebos. These medications can cause serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing, anxiety and changes in heart and lung function. Short-acting Stimulant medication reduces ADHD symptoms by increasing levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These are two chemicals that help people focus and regulate their behavior. They are available in a variety of forms, and each comes with their own brand name such as Adderall, Vyvanse, Ritalin and Concerta. There are two major types of stimulant medicines, methylphenidates and amphetamines. All have similar effects, but their duration of action varies. The methylphenidates produce less lasting effects; they can last up to three hours, while the amphetamines are more long-lasting. Certain people are tolerant of stimulant drugs better than others, which is why your doctor might prescribe them. It is crucial to know as much as you can about the medication. This includes any side effects, the frequency at which it should be taken and any warnings. This will aid you and your doctor decide on the right medication for you. These medications may also cause adverse side effects, such as insomnia, or loss in appetite. Consult your physician when you experience these side effects. You may need to alter your dosage or try another drug. Adults with ADHD who aren't responding well to stimulants could be treated with non-stimulant drugs that take longer to get started but improve a person's ability to concentrate and manage impulses. These drugs might be prescribed on their own or together with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera or Qelbree, is the first. It works by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex, which regulates behavior. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv, belongs to the group of drugs called alpha-agonists. These work by blocking the reuptake of brain chemicals and increasing their level in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was originally designed to treat high blood pressure, has now been proved to be effective in treating ADHD. Combinations There are a number of combinations of drugs used by those with ADHD. These include stimulants with depressant drugs such as clonidine and guanfacine. These drugs may influence a calming effect on the brain and help reduce symptoms like sleeplessness and aggressive behaviour. They also prevent the onset of withdrawal from stimulants. However, this combination can be dangerous if it is not utilized correctly. Combining two stimulants at the simultaneously increases the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is an emergency drug that occurs when the body has too excessive serotonin. This combination can also raise the blood pressure and heart rate. The risks of taking this medication are greater for people with pre-existing conditions like high blood pressure or heart disease. Combinations of stimulants are now being used by teenagers and young adults. These substances, which are sold in pharmacies, are often known as “legal highs”. They are also available on the black market. These substances are extremely dangerous particularly when mixed with alcohol or other drugs. The use of polydrugs can be hazardous. Mixing drugs can have dangerous and unpredictable effects. They include an increase in heart rate, decreased respiration, paranoia and hallucinations. A study showed that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combining medications increased adherence and helped patients achieve greater symptom relief than monotherapy. Many patients, however, were unable to continue treatment due side effects. In some instances, the medication has been removed due to sleep issues or worsening of tics. This could be due to a poor diagnosis or lack of medication. Nonstimulants can also be used to treat ADHD. These medications improve the quality of attention and impulse control however they don't work as effectively as stimulants. They are also less likely to block growth and reduce appetite. Some antidepressants can also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a lower chance of improving focus and concentration. In a number of studies, atomoxetine (Concerta) when combined with methylphenidate produced better results than any other drug taken on its own. Combining these two medications improved compliance and reduced the risk of the risk of adverse reactions for a majority of people. The combination also proved effective in adolescents and young adults. This combination could be a feasible option for children suffering from severe ADHD.