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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Kids should be taking their medications on a regular schedule. The stimulant drugs help normal brain chemicals improve concentration and control impulses. They can be found in form of liquid, pills or extended-release capsules. The doctor will start you on a small dose and watch how you react to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a stimulant that helps reduce ADHD symptoms. It can also be used to treat the symptoms of narcolepsy. It does this by increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain, which boosts concentration and improves mood. It is a controlled substance which means it can only be purchased on prescription and must be prescribed by a physician. Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as a transdermal patch. The type of methylphenidate prescribed is based on the doctor's diagnoses and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause side effects such as a headache or stomachache dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness, and nervousness. Some sufferers may experience facial tics which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles in the face. This is a problem that occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you begin to experience this problem. It may also cause an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat which your doctor will closely watch while you are taking it. Some people may also have a skin reaction like a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious ailment that requires urgent hospital treatment. In general, methylphenidate may be considered safe by most people, if used as directed. It can, however, cause a serious lower blood pressure if the dose is too high or taken too often. It may also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not recommended to drive or operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is rated as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be misused. It can also become habit-forming in certain people, so you should be careful not to give your medication to anyone else. The best way to help prevent this is to keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard and use only the dosage prescribed by your physician. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults. more.. help by increasing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They can also be used to help with some symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as being an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means that you must be enrolled by your doctor to collect the pills. They are most often taken once a day, although some people use them twice per day. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant medicines. It is available to children and teens over the age of 5 if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It functions in a different way to other stimulant medicines, but may be offered to children and teenagers older than five if it's impossible to use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine, or for adults if the condition is recognized within this category. It's typically taken as a capsule every day or twice per day. The use of stimulants is common. Make sure your child's or teen's medication out of reach and away from the sight of the children's friends. add in adults medication are not to be sold or shared. When you use the medication incorrectly such as crushing it and injecting it, can be very dangerous and even life-threatening. Certain street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and have side effects that can be difficult to manage, especially in older people. These side effects may include extreme fatigue and irritation. They may also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as an extreme fatigue. If you or your child suffers any of these symptoms consult your physician immediately. If you or your child is taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of the risk of a sudden decrease in blood pressure after the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000), an ambulance, as soon as this happens. This is extremely risky and could result in a heart attack, stroke or even death. Talking with your doctor can assist you in managing the effects of reducing or stopping the dose. They can also offer support and guidance. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, complete tasks and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this type of medication. The negative side effects, such as anxiety and heart palpitations, and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are usually unpleasant. These issues can stop people from taking the medication they need. There are methods to lessen these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dose of your medication or switch you to a different one. Self-help strategies can make a huge difference. Most people who take an ADHD medication must be monitored by a medical professional. This is because it takes a few weeks to a month for the medication to have its full effect. Also, it is crucial to determine the appropriate dosage for you. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's routine and habits in order to help determine what is effective for you, and will also look into any other health conditions that could be causing problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are a few of the most popular long-acting stimulants. All of these are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates and have been around for a number of years. Some of them are available as chewable tablets and liquid and others can be applied to skin patches for children who aren't keen on swallowing pills. Adderall, Dexedrine and other amphetamine-based ADHD medications are also available. These are more powerful and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be used in various ways, including powder for younger children who cannot take pills. Some children prefer to take these pills mixed with milk or juice. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are psychostimulants with a long-acting effect that aren't in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a category of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Resuptake Inhibitors. They work by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also lessen the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications Non-stimulant drugs can be prescribed in cases where stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects. These drugs take longer to begin working, but they can improve your ability to focus and control your impulses. They also help reduce depression and anxiety that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to help you learn how to manage your symptoms and improve your behavior. They might suggest you avoid certain drinks, foods or activities that are known to cause issues for people with ADHD. Stimulants regulate the levels of two chemical brain-based messengers, norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 medications that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medication to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine synthesis which means it boosts the levels of norepinephrine inside the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine hydrochloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors might prescribe antidepressants, which increase the level of the chemical messenger dopamine in the brain. Bupropion is typically prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts think that there is a connection between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can be helpful in treating ADHD symptoms and improving your mood. The NHS suggests that you consult your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the right option for you, he'll prescribe a small dose that he will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will monitor you on a regular basis to ensure that the treatment is working and to identify any side effects that might develop. They may also refer you to a specialist, such as counselors or psychologists, for additional support.